A system for monitoring the microclimate parameters of premises based on the Internet of Things and edge devices

Main Article Content

Oksana L. Korenivska
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3735-7690
Vasyl B. Benedytskyi
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1623-1594
Oleksandr V. Andreiev
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2601-1491
Mykhailo G. Medvediev
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3884-1118

Abstract

Recent years have been characterized by the rapid development of Internet of Things (IoT) and edge device technologies. Systems of various purposes with IoT elements and edge devices are increasingly finding practical use in people’s lives, the IoT element base is expanding and improving, which makes it possible to develop effective measuring systems, including those with feedback control. An essential role in ensuring people’s lives is played by the microclimate of the premises where people live, work, and study. As you know, the excess or decrease of the environmental microclimate relative to the norm negatively affects the physiological state of a person, his performance, and concentration and reduces the efficiency of work and training. Therefore, in this work, the problem of round-the-clock monitoring of the microclimate of classrooms is solved by developing an autonomous IoT system using edge devices to measure climatic parameters such as temperature, relative humidity, carbon dioxide level in the air, and the concentration of light air ions with data recording on a smartphone and saving on a remote server. The principles of building microclimate monitoring systems are presented, the requirements for the system are set, the criteria for choosing the elemental base and the technical characteristics of each component are given. The structure of the air ion concentration sensor developed by the author and the method of measuring the air ion concentration in the room are also described. The structural diagram of the developed microclimate parameters monitoring system is also presented. The development is part of a system for studying the influence of microclimate parameters on the physiological state of applicants for education. The results obtained in the work will allow development measures to ensure the necessary normal conditions for training in confined spaces. Research conducted using the developed system will allow better formation of student learning conditions in order to achieve maximum performance indicators.

Abstract views: 405 / PDF downloads: 152

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Korenivska, O.L., Benedytskyi, V.B., Andreiev, O.V. and Medvediev, M.G., 2023. A system for monitoring the microclimate parameters of premises based on the Internet of Things and edge devices. Journal of Edge Computing [Online], 2(2), pp.125–147. Available from: https://doi.org/10.55056/jec.614 [Accessed 6 February 2025].
Section
Articles

How to Cite

Korenivska, O.L., Benedytskyi, V.B., Andreiev, O.V. and Medvediev, M.G., 2023. A system for monitoring the microclimate parameters of premises based on the Internet of Things and edge devices. Journal of Edge Computing [Online], 2(2), pp.125–147. Available from: https://doi.org/10.55056/jec.614 [Accessed 6 February 2025].
Received 2023-07-21
Accepted 2023-10-30
Published 2023-11-01

References

Al-Dulaimy, A., Sharma, Y., Gokan Khan, M. and Taheri, J., 2020. Introduction to edge computing. In: J. Taheri and S. Deng, eds. Edge Computing: Models, technologies and applications. pp.3–26. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1049/PBPC033E_ch1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1049/PBPC033E_ch1

Ashtari, H., 2022. Edge Computing vs. Fog Computing: 10 Key Comparisons. Available from: https://www.spiceworks.com/tech/cloud/articles/edge-vs-fog-computing/.

Burov, O.Y. and Pinchuk, O.P., 2023. A meta-analysis of the most influential factors of the virtual reality in education for the health and efficiency of students’ activity. Educational Technology Quarterly, 2023(1), p.58–68. Available from: https://doi.org/10.55056/etq.435. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55056/etq.435

Cao, K., Liu, Y., Meng, G. and Sun, Q., 2020. An Overview on Edge Computing Research. IEEE Access, 8, pp.85714–85728. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2991734. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2991734

Djordjević, M., Jovičić, B., Marković, S., Paunović, V. and Danković, D., 2020. A Smart Data Logger System Based on Sensor and Internet of Things Technology as Part of the Smart Faculty. J. Ambient Intell. Smart Environ., 12(4), p.359–373. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3233/AIS-200569. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3233/AIS-200569

Kanivets, O.V., Kanivets, I.M. and Gorda, T.M., 2022. Development of an augmented reality mobile physics application to study electric circuits. Educational Technology Quarterly, 2022(4), p.347–365. Available from: https://doi.org/10.55056/etq.429. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55056/etq.429

Klochko, O.V. and Fedorets, V.M., 2022. Using immersive reality technologies to increase a physical education teacher’s health-preserving competency. Educational Technology Quarterly, 2022(4), p.276–306. Available from: https://doi.org/10.55056/etq.431. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55056/etq.431

Kolomoiets, T.H. and Kassim, D.A., 2018. Using the Augmented Reality to Teach of Global Reading of Preschoolers with Autism Spectrum Disorders. In: A.E. Kiv and V.N. Soloviev, eds. Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Augmented Reality in Education, Kryvyi Rih, Ukraine, October 2, 2018. CEUR-WS.org, CEUR Workshop Proceedings, vol. 2257, pp.237–246. Available from: http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2257/paper24.pdf.

Korenivska, O.L., 2015. Experimental research devices for under aeroionotherapy medical institution using method and device measuring the concentration of light ions. “The Journal of Zhytomyr State Technological University” / Engineering, 2(73), p.142–148. Available from: http://vtn.ztu.edu.ua/article/view/55447.

Korenivska, O.L., Benedytskyi, V.B. and Nikitchuk, T.M., 2022. Aspects of building systems for monitoring microclimate parameters in educational classrooms. Technical Engineering, 2(90), pp.136–143. Available from: https://doi.org/10.26642/ten-2022-2(90)-136-143. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26642/ten-2022-2(90)-136-143

Korenivska, O.L., Nikitchuk, T.M., Vakaliuk, T.A., Benedytskyi, V.B. and Andreiev, O.V., 2023. IoT monitoring system for microclimate parameters in educational institutions using edge devices. In: T.A. Vakaliuk and S.O. Semerikov, eds. Proceedings of the 3rd Edge Computing Workshop, Zhytomyr, Ukraine, April 7, 2023. CEUR-WS.org, CEUR Workshop Proceedings, vol. 3374, pp.66–80. Available from: https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3374/paper05.pdf.

Kotelianets, V., 2019. Information Technology for Environmental Monitoring Based on Internet of Things Concept. Thesis for a Candidate of Technical Science (PhD) degree on specialty 05.13.06 – Information Technology. Cherkasy State Technological University, Cherkasy. Available from: https://er.chdtu.edu.ua/bitstream/ChSTU/67/15/diss.pdf.

Kozlovskaya, T. and Sukach, S., 2016. Assessment of the complex influence of electromagnetic fields and air-ion formula of industrial premises on the physiological processes in the human organism. Transactions of Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University, 4(99), pp.75–79. Available from: http://www.kdu.edu.ua/PUBL/statti/2016_4_75-4-2016.pdf.

Krawczyk, N. and Dębska, L., 2022. Indoor Environment, Lighting Conditions and Productivity in the Educational Buildings. Civil and Environmental Engineering, 18(2), pp.581–588. Available from: https://doi.org/10.2478/cee-2022-0055. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/cee-2022-0055

Krishnasamy, E., Varrette, S. and Mucciardi, M., 2020. Edge Computing: An Overview of Framework and Applications. Available from: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5717280.

Kviesis, A., Klavina, A. and Vitols, G., 2017. Development of classroom microclimate monitoring system. Proceedings of 16th International Scientific Conference “Engineering for rural development”. vol. 16, pp.719–724. Available from: https://doi.org/10.22616/ERDev2017.16.N145. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22616/ERDev2017.16.N145

Ministry of Health of Ukraine, 2013. On the approval of State sanitary norms and rules “Hygienic requirements for the establishment, maintenance and regime of special comprehensive schools (boarding schools) for children who need correction of physical and (or) mental development, and educational and rehabilitation centers”. Available from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z0410-13#Text.

Ministry of Health of Ukraine, 2016. Sanitary regulations for preschool educational institutions. Available from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z0563-16#Text.

Ministry of Health of Ukraine, 2020. On approval of the Sanitary Regulations for general secondary education institutions. Available from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z1111-20#Text.

Mizdrenko, O., Godun, N. and Kharchenko, N., 2017. Parameters of microclimate: their normalization and influence on human health. Bulletin of NTU “KhPI”. Series: Mechanical-technological systems and complexes, 19(1241), pp.136–141. Available from: http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/30892.

Mooney, S., 2015. The Internet of Things Demands a Fresh Look at Power Protection. Available from: https://blog.se.com/buildings/healthcare/2015/11/03/the-internet-of-things-demands-a-fresh-look-at-power-protection/.

Nakonechnyi, A.Y. and Veres, Z.E., 2016. Internet of things and modern technologies. Bulletin of the National University “Lviv Polytechnic”. Automation, measurement and control, 852, pp.3–9. Available from: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/VNULP_2016_852_3.

Nikitchuk, T.M., Vakaliuk, T.A., Andreiev, O.V., Korenivska, O.L., Osadchyi, V.V. and Medvediev, M.G., 2022. Mathematical model of the base unit of the biotechnical system as a type of edge devices. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2288(1), p.012004. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2288/1/012004. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2288/1/012004

Nikitchuk, T.M., Vakaliuk, T.A., Chernysh, O.A., Korenivska, O.L., Martseva, L.A. and Osadchyi, V.V., 2021. Architecture for edge devices for diagnostics of students’ physical condition. In: S.O. Semerikov, ed. Joint Proceedings of the Workshops on Quantum Information Technologies and Edge Computing (QuaInT+doors 2021), Zhytomyr, Ukraine, April 11, 2021. CEUR-WS.org, CEUR Workshop Proceedings, vol. 2850, pp.45–56. Available from: http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2850/paper3.pdf.

Nikitchuk, T.M., Vakaliuk, T.A., Chernysh, O.A., Korenivska, O.L., Martseva, L.A. and Osadchyi, V.V., 2022. Non-contact photoplethysmographic sensors for monitoring students’ cardiovascular system functional state in an IoT system. Journal of Edge Computing, 1(1), p.17–28. Available from: https://doi.org/10.55056/jec.570. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55056/jec.570

Samoilenko, M.Y., 2020. Principles of application of the Internet of Things technology in the modern world of technical devices. Vcheni zapysky TNU imeni V.I. Vernadskoho. Seriia: tekhnichni nauky, 31 (70)(6), p.142–148. Available from: https://doi.org/10.32838/TNU-2663-5941/2020.6-1/24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32838/TNU-2663-5941/2020.6-1/24

Shabelnyk, T.V., Krivenko, S.V., Rotanova, N.Y., Diachenko, O.F., Tymofieieva, I.B. and Kiv, A.E., 2021. Integration of chatbots into the system of professional training of Masters. CTE Workshop Proceedings, 8, p.212–220. Available from: https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.233. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.233

Shatalov, V.M., Martynyuk, V.S. and Saveliev, M.V., 2015. Through global monitoring to school of the future: smartphone as a laboratory in pocket of each student. CTE Workshop Proceedings, 3, p.361–365. Available from: https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.293. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.293

Sokolova, N.O. and Bielov, A.S., 2019. Information system monitoring of microclimate of the workplace. Visnyk of Kherson National Technical University, 2(69), pp.250–255. Available from: https://mkmm.org.ua/upload/%D0%92%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%20%D0%A5%D0%9D%D0%A2%D0%A3%20%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%202.pdf.

Zaporozhets, O.I., Hlyva, V.A. and Sidorov, O.V., 2011. Normuvannia aeroionnoho skladu povitria robochykh prymishchen ta osnovni napriamy yoho vdoskonalennia. Advances in Aerospace Technology, 46(1), pp.139–143. Available from: https://doi.org/10.18372/2306-1472.46.2097. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18372/2306-1472.46.2097

Most read articles by the same author(s)