Open Access and Copyright Statement

This journal is committed to open access and fulfils the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) definition of open access. All articles published in this journal are immediately available for free and open access without delay, embargo periods, or registration requirements.

Full Access Rights

All content published in this journal grants users the right to:

  • Read, download, copy, distribute, and print articles
  • Search and link to the full texts of articles
  • Crawl articles for indexing purposes
  • Pass articles as data to software applications
  • Use articles for any other lawful purpose

These rights are granted immediately upon publication under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Copyright Statement

Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:

  • Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under the  License Creative Commons Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. This license allows others to share, adapt, and build upon the work with proper acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., posting it to an institutional repository or publishing it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as this can lead to productive exchanges and earlier and greater citations of published work.

Access Policy

  • Free Access: All content is available free of charge
  • No Registration Required: Users can access content without creating accounts or registering
  • No Embargo: All articles are available immediately upon publication