Fostering scientific inquiry and STEM skills in higher education: A Ukrainian case study

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.925

Keywords:

higher education, research activities, STEM education, curriculum innovation, skills development

Abstract

This paper presents a case study of the scientific activities and STEM education initiatives implemented at the Department of Computer Sciences at Dmytro Motornyi Tavria State Agrotechnological University in Ukraine. The study examines how engaging students in research projects, scientific circles, and STEM-focused curricula can enhance their acquisition of technical skills, problem-solving abilities, and overall academic performance. Findings suggest that participation in these activities fosters a sense of responsibility, creativity, and teamwork among students while preparing them for successful careers in their chosen fields. The paper discusses the key components of the department's approach, including intelligent systems projects, robotics workshops, and industry collaborations, as well as the challenges and opportunities encountered in the implementation process. Recommendations are provided for adapting and scaling similar initiatives in other higher education contexts. The study underscores the importance of integrating scientific inquiry and STEM education into the undergraduate experience to cultivate a new generation of skilled and innovative professionals.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
Abstract views: 56 / PDF views: 21

References

Adriansen, H.K. and Madsen, L.M., 2019. Capacity-building projects in African higher education: Issues of coloniality in international academic collaboration. Learning and Teaching, 12(2), pp.1 – 23. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3167/latiss.2019.120202. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3167/latiss.2019.120202

Anwar, S., Menekse, M., Guzey, S.S., Bogan, V.L., Glover, M.J., Genc, U. and Bryan, L.A., 2020. Role of Engagement in Predicting Sixth-grade Students’ Performance in an Integrated STEM Life Sciences Unit. 2020 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access. Virtual On line: ASEE Conferences. Available from: https://doi.org/10.18260/1-2--35168. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18260/1-2--35168

Barber, P.H., Martinez, C., Garza, C., Gibson, D.M. and Davis, A.C.D., 2023. Re-Envisioning Undergraduate Research Experiences to Increase Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion, and Harness the Power of Diversity in Ocean Sciences. Oceanography, 36(4), pp.22–34. Available from: https://doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2024.140. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2024.140

Braun, V. and Clarke, V., 2006. Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), pp.77–101. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa

Brew, A., 2009. Enhancing Undergraduate Engagement through Research and Inquiry. Available from: https://www.mq.edu.au/lih/altc/ug_research/files/Victoria_ABrew.pdf.

Bublyk, M.I., Duliaba, N.I., Petryshyn, N.Y. and Drymalovska, K.V., 2018. Analizuvannia rozvytku navchalno-naukovoi diialnosti zakladiv vyshchoi osvity. Ekonomichnyi analiz, 28(1), pp.30–39. Available from: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/ecan_2018_28%281%29__6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35774/econa2018.01.030

Bunyamin, M.A.H., Talib, C.A., Surif, J., Ibrahim, N.H. and Rahman, N.F.A., 2016. The Prospect of Establishing a STEM Education Community in Malaysia: Recent Developments in STEM and the Way Forward. International Conference of East-Asian Association for Science Education. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/307134912.

Casadesús, M., Llach, J., Matos, V. and Pons, M., 2024. REMOTE: First insights into assessing and evaluating remote learning practices in STEM. Procedia Computer Science, 232, pp.1172–1181. 5th International Conference on Industry 4.0 and Smart Manufacturing (ISM 2023). Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2024.01.115. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2024.01.115

Curtis, T., ed., 2014. Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics Education: Trends and Alignment with Workforce Needs. Nova Science Publishers.

Dong, W., Echegoyen, L.E., Longmire-Avital, B. and Mekolichick, J., eds, 2024. Characteristics of Excellence in Undergraduate Research 2.0. Council on Undergraduate Research. Available from: https://www.cur.org/resources-publications/coeur-2-0/.

Eagan, Jr., M.K., Hurtado, S., Chang, M.J., Garcia, G.A., Herrera, F.A. and Garibay, J.C., 2013. Making a Difference in Science Education: The Impact of Undergraduate Research Programs. American Educational Research Journal, 50(4), pp.683–713. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3102/0002831213482038. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3102/0002831213482038

Essel, D.D. and Atagana, H.I., 2024. Exploring the impact of device ownership, usage patterns, and technology proficiency on mobile learning among higher education students: a multi-faceted study. Educational Technology Quarterly, 2024(4), p.390–409. Available from: https://doi.org/10.55056/etq.793. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55056/etq.793

Gonzalez, H.B. and Kuenzi, J.J., 2014. Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) Education: A Primer. (CRS Report for Congress). Available from: https://sgp.fas.org/crs/misc/R42642.pdf.

Grimalt-Álvaro, C. and Couso, D., 2022. What Do We Know about Students’ Positioning in STEM? A Systematic Literature Review. Revista de Investigacion Educativa, 40(2), pp.531–547. Available from: https://doi.org/10.6018/rie.467901. DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/rie.467901

Hatisaru, V., Seen, A. and Fraser, S., 2023. Perceptions of Teaching and Learning of STEM Revealed in University Academics’ Drawings. Journal of College Science Teaching, 52(6), pp.68–75. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/0047231X.2023.12315869. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0047231X.2023.12315869

Healey, M. and Jenkins, A., 2009. Developing Undergraduate Research and Inquiry. Higher Education Academy. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/256208546.

Henderson, C., Beach, A. and Finkelstein, N., 2011. Facilitating change in undergraduate STEM instructional practices: An analytic review of the literature. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 48(8), pp.952–984. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.20439. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.20439

Hunter, A.B., Laursen, S.L. and Seymour, E., 2007. Becoming a scientist: The role of undergraduate research in students’ cognitive, personal, and professional development. Science Education, 91(1), pp.36–74. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.20173. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.20173

Langhoff, N.P. and Enriquez, A.G., 2017. Development and Implementation of an Introduction to Research Winter Internship Program for Underrepresented Community College Students. 2017 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition. Columbus, Ohio: ASEE Conferences. Available from: https://doi.org/10.18260/1-2--28155. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18260/1-2--28155

Linn, M.C., Palmer, E., Baranger, A., Gerard, E. and Stone, E., 2015. Undergraduate research experiences: Impacts and opportunities. Science, 347(6222), p.1261757. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1261757. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1261757

Lopatto, D., 2010. Undergraduate Research as a High-Impact Student Experience. Peer Review, 12(2), p.27.

Miller, C.T., Drewery, M., Waliczek, T.M., Contreras, R.N. and Kubota, C., 2023. Engaging Undergraduate Students in Research. HortTechnology, 33(1), pp.1 – 7. Available from: https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTTECH05130-22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTTECH05130-22

Nichol, C.A., Obenland, C., Chow, A., Alston, C.A. and Avendano, C., 2017. Board # 27 : Promoting STEM Education in Community College Students via Research. 2017 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition. Columbus, Ohio: ASEE Conferences. Available from: https://doi.org/10.18260/1-2--27819. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18260/1-2--27819

O’Donnell, K., Botelho, J., Brown, J., González, G.M. and Head, W., 2015. Undergraduate Research and Its Impact on Student Success for Underrepresented Students. New Directions for Higher Education, 2015(169), pp.27–38. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1002/he.20120. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/he.20120

Rosas Alquicira, E.F., Guertin, L., Tvelia, S., Berquist, P.J. and Cole, M.W., 2022. Undergraduate research at community colleges: A pathway to achieve student, faculty, and institutional success. New Directions for Community Colleges, 2022(199), pp.63–75. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1002/cc.20524. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/cc.20524

Russell, S.H., Hancock, M.P. and McCullough, J., 2007. Benefits of Undergraduate Research Experiences. Science, 316(5824), pp.548–549. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1140384. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1140384

Sell, A.J., Naginey, A. and Stanton, C.A., 2018. The Impact of Undergraduate Research on Academic Success. Council on Undergraduate Research Quarterly, 1(3), p.19–29. Available from: https://doi.org/10.18833/spur/1/3/8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18833/spur/1/3/8

Seymour, E., Hunter, A.B., Laursen, S.L. and DeAntoni, T., 2004. Establishing the benefits of research experiences for undergraduates in the sciences: First findings from a three-year study. Science Education, 88(4), pp.493–534. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.10131. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.10131

Shanahan, J.O., Ackley-Holbrook, E., Hall, E., Stewart, K. and Walkington, H., 2015. Ten Salient Practices of Undergraduate Research Mentors: A Review of the Literature. Mentoring & Tutoring: Partnership in Learning, 23(5), pp.359–376. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/13611267.2015.1126162. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13611267.2015.1126162

Sharov, S.V., 2022. Development of a reference and information system for the analysis of the scientific activity of high school teachers of the department of high school. Ukrainian Studies in the European Context, (5), pp.228–237. Available from: http://elar.tsatu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/16439.

Stains, M., Harshman, J., Barker, M.K., Chasteen, S.V., Cole, R., DeChenne-Peters, S.E., Eagan, M.K., Esson, J.M., Knight, J.K., Laski, F.A., Levis-Fitzgerald, M., Lee, C.J., Lo, S.M., McDonnell, L.M., McKay, T.A., Michelotti, N., Musgrove, A., Palmer, M.S., Plank, K.M., Rodela, T.M., Sanders, E.R., Schimpf, N.G., Schulte, P.M., Smith, M.K., Stetzer, M., Valkenburgh, B.V., Vinson, E., Weir, L.K., Wendel, P.J., Wheeler, L.B. and Young, A.M., 2018. Anatomy of STEM teaching in North American universities. Science, 359(6383), pp.1468–1470. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aap8892. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aap8892

Strayhorn, T.L., 2010. Undergraduate Research Participation and STEM Graduate Degree Aspirations among Students of Color. New Directions for Institutional Research, 148, pp.85–93. Available from: https://www.learntechlib.org/p/68128. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ir.364

Thiry, H., Weston, T.J., Laursen, S.L. and Hunter, A.B., 2012. The Benefits of Multi-Year Research Experiences: Differences in Novice and Experienced Students’ Reported Gains from Undergraduate Research. CBE—Life Sciences Education, 11(3), pp.260–272. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.11-11-0098. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.11-11-0098

Webster, C.M. and Kenney, J., 2011. Embedding research activities to enhance student learning. International Journal of Educational Management, 25(4), p.361–377. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1108/09513541111136649. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/09513541111136649

Winberg, C., Adendorff, H., Bozalek, V., Conana, H., Pallitt, N., Wolff, K., Olsson, T. and Roxå, T., 2019. Learning to teach STEM disciplines in higher education: a critical review of the literature. Teaching in Higher Education, 24(8), pp.930–947. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/13562517.2018.1517735. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13562517.2018.1517735

Yalvac, B., Ketsetzi, A., Peng, X., Cui, S., Li, L., Zhang, Y., Eseryel, D., Eyupoglu, T.F. and Yuan, T., 2017. Cultivating Evidence-Based Pedagogies in STEM Education. 2017 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition. Columbus, Ohio: ASEE Conferences. Available from: https://doi.org/10.18260/1-2--28092. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18260/1-2--28092

Zizka, L., McGunagle, D.M. and Clark, P.J., 2021. Sustainability in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) programs: Authentic engagement through a community-based approach. Journal of Cleaner Production, 279, p.123715. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123715. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123715

Downloads

Published

2025-03-21

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Lubko, D.V., 2025. Fostering scientific inquiry and STEM skills in higher education: A Ukrainian case study. CTE Workshop Proceedings [Online], 12, pp.222–234. Available from: https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.925 [Accessed 26 April 2025].
Received 2025-01-15
Accepted 2025-03-08
Published 2025-03-21