Importance of learning styles in teaching and learning during the COVID-19 pandemic: A critical review of recent studies

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55056/ed.808

Keywords:

learning styles, teaching strategies, classroom management, COVID-19 pandemic, critical review

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has necessitated a shift toward online education, making it more critical than ever to understand the impact of learning styles on teaching and learning. This critical review examined recent studies on the topic and highlights the significance of catering to individual learning styles to optimize student performance in diverse educational settings. From all the articles, four main concepts emerged: implementing effective teaching strategies for diverse learners, identifying and using learning styles to cater to student's individual needs, supporting students with individualized needs during remote instruction, and evaluating and assessing student learning in an online environment. Schools and teachers could identify students' learning styles using various tools. They could also use these learning styles to fit their teaching strategies in the class and the assessments. Teachers used a variety of educational tools and artificial intelligence for individualized instruction. The review concluded that educators incorporated various teaching methods and technologies to accommodate students' learning preferences and foster meaningful engagement in virtual classrooms, particularly during these challenging times.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
Abstract views: 628 / PDF views: 285

References

Agarwal, A., Leisegang, K., Panner Selvam, M.K., Durairajanayagam, D., Barbarosie, C., Finelli, R., Sengupta, P., Dutta, S., Majzoub, A., Pushparaj, P.N., Elbardisi, H., Sharma, R., Gupta, S., Arafa, M., Roychoudhury, S., Alves, M.G., Oliveira, P.F., Henkel, R.: An online educational model in andrology for student training in the art of scientific writing in the COVID-19 pandemic. Andrologia 53(3), e13961 (2021), https://doi.org/10.1111/and.13961

Ahmad, A., Rubayyi, Y.A., Etfita, F.: Students’ Perception of Online Learning-based Padlet during Pandemic. Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Pendidikan 4(1), 488–494 (2022), URL https://www.journal.staihubbulwathan.id/index.php/alishlah/article/view/1095.Aminloo

Ahmed, V., Opoku, A.: Technology supported learning and pedagogy in times of crisis: the case of COVID-19 pandemic. Education and Information Technologies 27(1), 365–405 (2022), https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10706-w

Ally, F., Pillay, J., Govender, N.: Teaching and learning considerations during the COVID-19 pandemic: Supporting multimodal student learning preferences. African Journal of Health Professions Education 14(1), 13–16 (2022), URL https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajhpe/article/view/231492

Ameer, M.S., Parveen, S.: Kinesthetic Learners During the COVID-19 Pandemic in School going Students: A Perspective on E-learning. Indian Journal of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy - An International Journal 17(1), 43–49 (2023), https://doi.org/10.37506/ijpot.v17i1.18970

Badan, A., Onishchenko, N.: Multimedia Technologies in Foreign Language Learning under Pandemic. In: Sharonova, N., Lytvyn, V., Cherednichenko, O., Kupriianov, Y., Kanishcheva, O., Hamon, T., Grabar, N., Vysotska, V., Kowalska-Styczen, A., Jonek-Kowalska, I. (eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Systems (COLINS 2021). Volume I: Main Conference, Lviv, Ukraine, April 22-23, 2021, CEUR Workshop Proceedings, vol. 2870, pp. 642–656, CEUR-WS.org (2021), URL https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2870/paper48.pdf

Balcı, Ö., Çalışkan, M.: Investigation of the relationship between chronotype, learning style and academic achievement of university students during distance education in the pandemic period. Chronobiology International 39(6), 858–871 (2022), https://doi.org/10.1080/07420528.2022.2041658

Birk, A., Dineva, E., Maurelli, F., Nabor, A.: A Robotics Course during COVID-19: Lessons Learned and Best Practices for Online Teaching beyond the Pandemic. Robotics 10(1), 5 (2021), https://doi.org/10.3390/robotics10010005

Bishop, P.A.: Middle Grades Teacher Practices during the COVID-19 Pandemic. RMLE Online 44(7), 1–18 (2021), https://doi.org/10.1080/19404476.2021.1959832

Blikstad-Balas, M., Roe, A., Dalland, C.P., Klette, K.: Homeschooling in Norway During the Pandemic-Digital Learning with Unequal Access to Qualified Help at Home and Unequal Learning Opportunities Provided by the School. In: Primary and Secondary Education During Covid-19, p. 177–201, Springer International Publishing (Sep 2021), https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81500-4_7

Brigandi, C.B., Gilson, C.M., Miller, M.: Professional Development and Differentiated Instruction in an Elementary School Pullout Program: A Gifted Education Case Study. Journal for the Education of the Gifted 42(4), 362–395 (2019), https://doi.org/10.1177/0162353219874418

Brown, C., Correll, P., Stormer, K.J.: The “new” normal: Re-imagining professional development amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. Middle School Journal 52(5), 5–13 (2021), https://doi.org/10.1080/00940771.2021.1978787

Cuizon, K.A.D., de Luna, F.Y.Z., Natividad, A.G.E., Ortiz, J.Z., Osorio, L.V., San Juan, K.B.T., Punzalan, C.H.: Learning Style Preferences, Study Habits, and Academic Performance in Mathematics: Perspectives of Freshmen College Students amidst the COVID-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Research in STEM Education 4(2), 39–57 (2022), URL https://www.researchgate.net/publication/365876760

Dube, B.: Rural online learning in the context of COVID 19 in South Africa: Evoking an inclusive education approach. REMIE: Multidisciplinary Journal of Educational Research 10(2), 135–157 (2020), https://doi.org/10.17583/remie.2020.5607

Egan, S.M., Pope, J., Moloney, M., Hoyne, C., Beatty, C.: Missing Early Education and Care During the Pandemic: The Socio-Emotional Impact of the COVID-19 Crisis on Young Children. Early Childhood Education Journal 49(5), 925–934 (Sep 2021), https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-021-01193-2

Egielewa, P., Idogho, P.O., Iyalomhe, F.O., Cirella, G.T.: COVID-19 and digitized education: Analysis of online learning in Nigerian higher education. E-learning and Digital Media 19(1), 19–35 (2022), https://doi.org/10.1177/20427530211022808

Fichten, C., Havel, A., Wileman, S., Jorgensen, M., Arcuri, R., Ruffolo, O.: Digital Tools Faculty Expected Students to Use During the COVID-19 Pandemic in 2021: Problems and Solutions for Future Hybrid and Blended Courses. Journal of Education and Training Studies 9(8), 24–30 (2021), ISSN 2324-8068, https://doi.org/10.11114/jets.v9i8.5310

Filgona, J., Sakiyo, J., Gwany, D.M., Okoronka, A.U.: Motivation in learning. Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies 10(4), 16–37 (2020), URL http://eprints.go4mailburst.com/id/eprint/334/1/Filgona1042020AJESS60760.pdf

Gopal, R., Singh, V., Aggarwal, A.: Impact of online classes on the satisfaction and performance of students during the pandemic period of COVID 19. Education and Information Technologies 26(6), 6923–6947 (2021), https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10523-1

Hammond, Z.: Liberatory Education: Integrating the Science of Learning and Culturally Responsive Practice. American Educator 45(2), 4–11 (2021), URL https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1305167.pdf

Hassan, M.A., Habiba, U., Majeed, F., Shoaib, M.: Adaptive gamification in e-learning based on students’ learning styles. Interactive Learning Environments 29(4), 545–565 (2021), https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2019.1588745

Hebebci, M.T., Bertiz, Y., Alan, S.: Investigation of Views of Students and Teachers on Distance Education Practices during the Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic. International Journal of Technology in Education and Science 4(4), 267–282 (2020), https://doi.org/10.46328/ijtes.v4i4.113

Huang, R.H., Liu, D., Tlili, A., Yang, J., Wang, H., Zhang, M.: Handbook on Facilitating Flexible Learning During Educational Disruption: The Chinese Experience in Maintaining Undisrupted Learning in COVID-19 Outbreak. Smart Learning Institute of Beijing Normal University, Beijing (2020), URL https://inee.org/resources/handbook-facilitating-flexible-learning-during-educational-disruption-chinese-experience

Hughes, M., Bertram, S.M., Young, A.M., Merry, J.W., Kolluru, G.R., Dunlap, A.S., Danielson-Francois, A., Weiss, S.: Teaching animal behavior online: A primer for the pandemic and beyond. Ethology 127(1), 14–31 (2021), https://doi.org/10.1111/eth.13096

Ilett, D.: A Critical Review of LIS Literature on First-Generation Students. portal: Libraries and the Academy 19(1), 177–196 (2019), https://doi.org/10.1353/pla.2019.0009

Islam, M.K., Sarker, M.F.H., Islam, M.S.: Promoting student-centred blended learning in higher education: A model. E-Learning and Digital Media 19(1), 36–54 (2022), https://doi.org/10.1177/20427530211027721

Kadiriye, P., Eda, A., Aynur, K., Ayla, Y.: Determination of the learning styles of nursing students: a descriptive study. International Journal of Caring Sciences 15(1), 395–405 (2022), URL https://www.internationaljournalofcaringsciences.org/docs/40.pp_395_405-pehlivan.pdf

Kyung-hee, N.: Analyzing the Relationship among EFL College Students’ Learning Styles, Strategies, and Awareness of Learning in Online Classes During the Pandemic. English Literature Research 63(3), 253–277 (2021), https://doi.org/10.18853/jjell.2021.63.3.012

Magulod Jr, G.C.: Learning styles, study habits and academic performance of Filipino University students in applied science courses: Implications for instruction. JOTSE: Journal of Technology and Science Education 9(2), 184–198 (2019), URL http://hdl.handle.net/2117/134350

Masela, M., Subekti, A.S.: Indonesian university students’ visual learning style: Learners’ and teachers’ perspectives. ETERNAL (English, Teaching, Learning, and Research Journal) 6(2), 259–274 (Dec 2020), https://doi.org/10.24252/Eternal.V62.2020.A6

Mathrani, A., Sarvesh, T., Umer, R.: Digital divide framework: online learning in developing countries during the COVID-19 lockdown. Globalisation, Societies and Education 20(5), 625–640 (2022), https://doi.org/10.1080/14767724.2021.1981253

Morgan, H.: Best Practices for Implementing Remote Learning during a Pandemic. The Clearing House: A Journal of Educational Strategies, Issues and Ideas 93(3), 135–141 (2020), https://doi.org/10.1080/00098655.2020.1751480

Muliani, D.E.: Validity And Practicality Of Infographic Teaching Media In The Basic Science Concepts Course. CELSciTech 5, 13–19 (2021), URL https://ejurnal.umri.ac.id/index.php/PCST/article/view/3254

Naci, S., Öztürk, C.: Teachers’ Opinions on the Application, Methods and Techniques Used in the Process of Distance Education. Türk Akademik Yayınlar Dergisi (TAY Journal) 7(1), 179–203 (2023), https://doi.org/10.29329/tayjournal.2023.537.09

O’Donovan, M.A., McCallion, P., McCarron, M., Lynch, L., Mannan, H., Byrne, E.: A narrative synthesis scoping review of life course domains within health service utilisation frameworks. HRB Open Research 2, 6 (2019), https://doi.org/10.12688/hrbopenres.12900.1

Papadatou-Pastou, M., Touloumakos, A.K., Koutouveli, C., Barrable, A.: The learning styles neuromyth: when the same term means different things to different teachers. European Journal of Psychology of Education 36, 511–531 (2021), https://doi.org/10.1007/s10212-020-00485-2

Pather, N., Blyth, P., Chapman, J.A., Dayal, M.R., Flack, N.A., Fogg, Q.A., Green, R.A., Hulme, A.K., Johnson, I.P., Meyer, A.J., Morley, J.W., Shortland, P.J., Štrkalj, G., Štrkalj, M., Valter, K., Webb, A.L., Woodley, S.J., Lazarus, M.D.: Forced Disruption of Anatomy Education in Australia and New Zealand: An Acute Response to the Covid-19 Pandemic. Anatomical Sciences Education 13(3), 284–300 (2020), https://doi.org/10.1002/ase.1968

Ponticorvo, M., Dell’Aquila, E., Di Fuccio, R.: Hyper-Activity Books and Serious Games: How to Promote Experiential Learning beyond Distance. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19(17), 11132 (2022), https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191711132

Prescott, S.: Bridging Digital Equity and Culturally Responsive Education in PreK-12: Leveraging Pandemic Pedagogy to Rethink the Status Quo. Tech. rep., New America (2021), URL https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED612434

Razali, F., Sulaiman, T., Ayub, A.F.M., Majid, N.A.: Effects of Learning Accessibility as a Mediator between Learning Styles and Blended Learning in Higher Education Institutions during the Covid-19 Pandemic. Asian Journal of University Education 18(2), 569–584 (2022), https://doi.org/10.24191/ajue.v18i2.18189

Robiasih, H., Lestari, T.: Formative Assessment Performed by High School Teachers in the Pandemic Era. Loquen: English Studies Journal 13(2), 80–87 (2020), https://doi.org/10.32678/loquen.v13i2.3557

Ros, M., Neuwirth, L.S.: Increasing global awareness of timely COVID-19 healthcare guidelines through FPV training tutorials: Portable public health crises teaching method. Nurse Education Today 91, 104479 (2020), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2020.104479

Sakthi-Velavan, S., Zahl, S.: Integration of virtual microscopy podcasts in the histology discipline in osteopathic medical school: learning outcomes. Anatomical Sciences Education 16(1), 157–170 (2023), https://doi.org/10.1002/ase.2181

Saxena, A., Shinghal, K., Misra, R., Agarwal, A.: Automated enhanced learning system using IoT. In: 2019 4th International Conference on Internet of Things: Smart Innovation and Usages (IoT-SIU), pp. 1–5, IEEE (2019), https://doi.org/10.1109/IoT-SIU.2019.8777711

Singh, J., Evans, E., Reed, A., Karch, L., Qualey, K., Singh, L., Wiersma, H.: Online, Hybrid, and Face-to-Face Learning Through the Eyes of Faculty, Students, Administrators, and Instructional Designers: Lessons Learned and Directions for the Post-Vaccine and Post-Pandemic/COVID-19 World. Journal of Educational Technology Systems 50(3), 301–326 (2022), https://doi.org/10.1177/00472395211063754

Singh, J., Steele, K., Singh, L.: Combining the Best of Online and Face-to-Face Learning: Hybrid and Blended Learning Approach for COVID-19, Post Vaccine, & Post-Pandemic World. Journal of Educational Technology Systems 50(2), 140–171 (2021), https://doi.org/10.1177/00472395211047865

Sugino, C.: Student Perceptions of a Synchronous Online Cooperative Learning Course in a Japanese Women’s University during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Education Sciences 11(5), 231 (2021), https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11050231

Van Mensel, L., Hiligsmann, P., Mettewie, L., Galand, B.: CLIL, an elitist language learning approach? A background analysis of English and Dutch CLIL pupils in French-speaking Belgium. Language, Culture and Curriculum 33(1), 1–14 (2020), https://doi.org/10.1080/07908318.2019.1571078

Wang, C.X.: CAFE: An instructional design model to assist K-12 teachers to teach remotely during and beyond the COVID-19 pandemic. TechTrends 65(1), 8–16 (2021), https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-020-00555-8

Ye, S., Hartmann, R.W., Söderström, M., Amin, M.A., Skillinghaug, B., Schembri, L.S., Odell, L.R.: Turning Information Dissipation into Dissemination: Instagram as a Communication Enhancing Tool during the COVID-19 Pandemic and Beyond. Journal of Chemical Education 97(9), 3217–3222 (2020), https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.0c00724

Downloads

Published

15-06-2025

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Pacala, F.A., 2025. Importance of learning styles in teaching and learning during the COVID-19 pandemic: A critical review of recent studies. Educational Dimension [Online], 12, pp.41–52. Available from: https://doi.org/10.55056/ed.808 [Accessed 18 October 2025].
Received 2024-06-27
Accepted 2024-09-29
Published 2025-06-15