Belief in building a full-fledged distance learning course in athletic training
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55056/etq.981Keywords:
distance learning, athletic training, teaching methodologyAbstract
The problem of developing distance learning in physical education and sports is relevant to the growing demand for flexible educational models and modern technologies. Even though distance education is developing rapidly in the context of intensive digitalisation of social processes, and physical education and sports specialists were among the first to use digital technologies, research in this area indicates a lack of structured approaches to developing distance courses that would meet modern needs. The practical orientation of activities, sometimes an increased level of danger and special requirements for logistical support create significant obstacles to education and training in a distance format, which is associated with the ambiguous practicality of distance courses in this area. Objective: to form the direction of development of the structure of distance learning in athletic training. Methods: analysis of scientific and methodological literature, survey, and modelling. Results: The study focused on the available types of athletic training to understand the possibilities of organising and implementing distance learning in this area. The key factors of structuring a distance course in athletic training were identified. They are presented as three main blocks: theoretical, practical and controlling. An algorithm for organising practical training in athletic training has been formed. It involves the use of e-learning tools. The possibilities of creating a full-fledged distance course in athletic training are substantiated. The survey results of 20 experts show a high level of support for the proposed structure and key elements of the distance course in athletic training. In particular, the experts mostly agreed with the logic and completeness of the course structure, the expediency of centralised content placement in the cloud environment, the optimality of the selected communication channels (email and cloud services), the clarity of the motor learning algorithm for remote performance by students, the adequacy of the proposed evaluation system and the presence of significant advantages in the use of tablets/smartphones in the educational process. In general, changes in the perception of obstacles to distance learning in physical education and sports can occur with the expansion of technological accessibility of innovative tools and modernisation of teaching methodology. Conclusions: Distance learning courses are a promising area for developing physical and sports education. The study was conducted to anticipate the possibilities of expanding education in this area by emphasising the issue of distance learning. Creating effective distance learning courses requires an integrated approach. This approach includes integrating modern technologies, adapting educational content to the audience's specifics, and providing proper feedback. The article provides substantiated evidence of the possibilities of creating full-fledged distance learning courses in physical education and sports training. Further research should improve distance learning methodology, develop specialised mobile applications for athletic training, and use modern tools to assess learning outcomes.
Downloads
References
Acain, B., Ortiz-Ocariza, A.G.C., Cabales, V.I., Matutinao, R.G., Rubin, J.L., Ancheta Jr., R.A., Manalastas, R.D.C., Delos Reyes, N.R.T., Capuno, R.G., Manguilimotan, R.P. and Etcuban, J.O., 2022. Barriers of Distance Learning in Physical Education of Learners with Hearing Impairment. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 6(2), pp.1759–1768. Available from: https://journalppw.com/index.php/jpsp/article/view/1719.
Adejuwon, F.E. and Ojeagbase, I.O., 2023. Role of Cybersecurity Education in Promoting Ethical and Responsible Use of Technology for Sustainable Development. Lead City University Postgraduate Multidisciplinary Conference Proceedings, 1(3), pp.163–186. Available from: https://journals.lcu.edu.ng/index.php/LCUPGMCP/article/view/867.
Alexei, A. and Alexei, A., 2021. Cyber Security Threat Analysis In Higher Education Institutions As A Result Of Distance Learning. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, (3), pp.128–133. Available from: https://tinyurl.com/3mweu3ca.
Aliasan, Kusnadi, Muzaiyanah, M. and Razzaq, A., 2024. Digital Ethics in Higher Learning Institutions: Challenges and Fostering Responsible Practices. In: P. Ordóñez de Pablos, M. Anshari and M. Almunawar, eds. Harnessing Green and Circular Skills for Digital Transformation. Hershey, PA: IGI Global, chap. 4, pp.61–70. Available from: https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-2865-1.ch004. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-2865-1.ch004
Bajramovic, I., Bjelica, D., Krivokapic, D., Likic, S., Jeleskovic, E., Curic, M. and Vukovic, J., 2022. Gender Differences in Physical Activity, Physical Fitness and Well-being of Students During The Lock-Down Due to Covid-19 Pandemic. Journal of Anthropology of Sport and Physical Education, 6(1), pp.21–23. Available from: https://doi.org/10.26773/jaspe.220104. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26773/jaspe.220104
Batez, M., 2021. ICT Skills of University Students from the Faculty of Sport and Physical Education during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Sustainability, 13(4), p.1711. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3390/su13041711. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su13041711
Biem, R. and Morrison, D., 2023. Collaboration and Ethics in Distance Learning Design. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 24(4), p.194–213. Available from: https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v24i4.7267. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v24i4.7267
Blain, D.O., Standage, M. and Curran, T., 2022. Physical education in a post-COVID world: A blended-gamified approach. European Physical Education Review, 28(3), pp.757–776. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336X221080372. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336X221080372
Botagariyev, T., Mambetov, N., Aralbayev, A., Mukhanbetaliyev, A., Ispulova, R. and Akhmetov, N., 2024. Web-Based Technologies in Middle School Physical Education. Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación, (51), pp.172–178. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/374680059, Available from: https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v51.100310. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v51.100310
Bozkus, T., 2014. A research on identifying the need for distance education for national athletes who study in school of physical education and sport. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 15(3), pp.282–290. Available from: https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/155745. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.61911
Brozović, M., 2022. Sustainability and ethics in e-learning – case of selected European countries. In: S.S. Mališ, B. Jaković and I. Načinović Braje, eds. Proceedings of FEB Zagreb 13th International Odyssey Conference on Economics and Business. June 1-4, 2022, Dubrovnik, Croatia & online. Zagreb: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Economics and Business, vol. 4(1), pp.439–461. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/365182785, Available from: https://doi.org/10.22598/odyssey/2022.4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22598/odyssey/2022.4
Büyükkalkan, F. and Semiz, K., 2023. Pre-Service Physical Education Teachers’ Acceptance of Mobile Learning Tools and Attitude Levels for Mobile Learning. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, 25(1), pp.129–136. Available from: https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/tsed/issue/76931/1246944.
Calderón, A., Meroño, L. and MacPhail, A., 2020. A student-centred digital technology approach: The relationship between intrinsic motivation, learning climate and academic achievement of physical education pre-service teachers. European Physical Education Review, 26(1), pp.241–262. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336X19850852. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336X19850852
Casas-Roma, J. and Conesa, J., 2021. A literature review on artificial intelligence and ethics in online learning. In: S. Caballé, S.N. Demetriadis, E. Gómez-Sánchez, P.M. Papadopoulos and A. Weinberger, eds. Intelligent Systems and Learning Data Analytics in Online Education. Academic Press, Intelligent Data-Centric Systems, chap. 6, pp.111–131. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-823410-5.00006-1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-823410-5.00006-1
Cochran, D. and Conklin, J., 2007. A New Bloom: Transforming Learning. Learning & Leading with Technology, 34(5), pp.22–25. Available from: https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ779824.
Coşgun Ögeyik, M., 2022. Using Bloom’s Digital Taxonomy as a framework to evaluate webcast learning experience in the context of Covid-19 pandemic. Education and Information Technologies, 27(8), pp.11219–11235. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11064-x. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11064-x
Criollo-C, S., Guerrero-Arias, A., Jaramillo-Alcázar, Á. and Luján-Mora, S., 2021. Mobile Learning Technologies for Education: Benefits and Pending Issues. Applied Sciences, 11(9), p.4111. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3390/app11094111. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/app11094111
Daum, D.N., Goad, T., Killian, C.M. and and, A.S., 2021. How Do We Do This? Distance Learning in Physical Education — Part 1. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 92(4), pp.5–10. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/07303084.2021.1886836. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07303084.2021.1886836
Demır, E. and Demır, C.G., 2021. Investigation of parents’opinions about distance education during the COVID-19 pandemic. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 22(2), pp.42–57. Available from: https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.906485. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.906485
Djeki, E., Degila, J., Bondiombouy, C. and Alhassan, M.H., 2022. Preventive Measures for Digital Learning Spaces’ Security Issues. 2022 IEEE Technology and Engineering Management Conference (TEMSCON EUROPE). pp.48–55. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1109/TEMSCONEUROPE54743.2022.9801945. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TEMSCONEUROPE54743.2022.9801945
Durac, L., 2022. Ethical and behavioural aspects of on-line education. In: D. Opriş, I. Scheau and A. Aleksandrov, eds. Values, models, education. Contemporary perspectives. Editura Eikon, chap. 2, pp.16–26. DOI: https://doi.org/10.56177/epvl.ch2.2022.en
Estrada-Oliver, L. and Mercado-Gual, N., 2022. Physical Education and Apps: The Remote Learning Challenge. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 93(6), pp.65–68. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/07303084.2022.2082830. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07303084.2022.2082830
Goad, T., Jones, E., Bulger, S., Daum, D., Hollett, N. and Elliott, E., 2021. Predicting Student Success in Online Physical Education. American Journal of Distance Education, 35(1), pp.17–32. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/08923647.2020.1829254. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/08923647.2020.1829254
Goad, T., Killian, C.M. and Daum, D.N., 2021. Distance Learning in Physical Education: Hindsight Is 2020 — Part 3. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 92(4), pp.18–21. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/07303084.2021.1886843. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07303084.2021.1886843
González-Calvo, G., Barba-Martín, R.A., Bores-García, D. and Hortigüela-Alcalá, D., 2022. The (virtual) teaching of physical education in times of pandemic. European Physical Education Review, 28(1), pp.205–224. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336X211031533. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336X211031533
Gumantan, A., Nugroho, R.A. and Yuliandra, R., 2021. Learning during the COVID-19 pandemic: Analysis of e-learning on sports education students. Journal Sport Area, 6(1), p.51–58. Available from: https://doi.org/10.25299/sportarea.2021.vol6(1).5397. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25299/sportarea.2021.vol6(1).5397
Haleem, A., Javaid, M., Qadri, M.A. and Suman, R., 2022. Understanding the role of digital technologies in education: A review. Sustainable Operations and Computers, 3, pp.275–285. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susoc.2022.05.004. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susoc.2022.05.004
Hsia, L.H. and Sung, H.Y., 2020. Effects of a mobile technology-supported peer assessment approach on students’ learning motivation and perceptions in a college flipped dance class. International Journal of Mobile Learning and Organisation, 14(1), pp.99–113. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMLO.2020.103892. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMLO.2020.103892
Iqbal, M.Z., Xu, X., Nallur, V., Scanlon, M. and Campbell, A.G., 2023. Security, Ethics and Privacy Issues in the Remote Extended Reality for Education. In: Y. Cai, E. Mangina and S.L. Goei, eds. Mixed Reality for Education. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, pp.355–380. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-4958-8_16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-4958-8_16
Johnson, J., Daum, D. and Norris, J., 2021. I Need Help! Physical Educators Transition to Distance Learning During COVID-19. Physical Educator, 78(2), pp.119–137. Available from: https://doi.org/10.18666/TPE-2021-V78-I2-10866. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18666/TPE-2021-V78-I2-10866
Judi, H.M., 2022. Integrity and Security of Digital Assessment: Experiences in Online Learning. Global Business and Management Research: An International Journal, 14(1), pp.97–107. Available from: https://www.gbmrjournal.com/pdf/v14n1/V14N1-9.pdf. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36692/v14n1-13
Kalyani, L.K., 2024. The Role of Technology in Education: Enhancing Learning Outcomes and 21st Century Skills. International Journal of Scientific Research in Modern Science and Technology, 3(4), pp.05–10. Available from: https://ijsrmst.com/index.php/ijsrmst/article/view/199. DOI: https://doi.org/10.59828/ijsrmst.v3i4.199
Khan, A.A. and Khattak, M.S., 2023. Ethics in E-Learning Refers to the Principles and Standards that Govern Moral Behavior and Decision-Making in the Context of Online Education. Spectrum of Engineering Sciences, 1(2), p.1–13. Available from: https://sesjournal.com/index.php/1/article/view/7.
Killian, C.M., Daum, D.N., Goad, T., Brown, R. and Lehman, S., 2021. How Do We Do This? Distance Learning in Physical Education — Part 2. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 92(4), pp.11–17. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/07303084.2021.1886838. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07303084.2021.1886838
King, F.B., Young, M.F., Drivere-Richmond, K. and Schrader, P.G., 2001. Defining Distance Learning and Distance Education. AACE Review, 9(1), pp.1–14. Available from: https://www.learntechlib.org/primary/p/17786/.
Klochko, O.V. and Fedorets, V.M., 2022. Using immersive reality technologies to increase a physical education teacher’s health-preserving competency. Educational Technology Quarterly, 2022(4), p.276–306. Available from: https://doi.org/10.55056/etq.431. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55056/etq.431
Koloskova, N., 2022. Approaches to distance learning in physical education in colleges during war. The Modern Higher Education Review, (7), p.94–103. Available from: https://doi.org/10.28925/2518-7635.2022.79. DOI: https://doi.org/10.28925/2518-7635.2022.79
Koryahin, V. and Blavt, O., 2021. Development of Distance Technologies in Physical Education of Students: Opportunities and Challenges. Journal of Learning Theory and Methodology, 2(1), p.5–11. Available from: https://doi.org/10.17309/jltm.2021.1.01. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17309/jltm.2021.1.01
Krutsevich, T., Malachova, Z., Bielkova, T., Yakushevskyi, V., Lopatiuk, O. and Babenko, A., 2021. Prerequisites for organization of distance learning in physical education in higher education institutions. AD ALTA: Journal of Interdisciplinary Research, 11(01-XVIII), pp.116–120. Available from: https://www.magnanimitas.cz/ADALTA/110118/papers/A_19.pdf.
Kuleto, V., Ilić, M.P., Stanescu, M., Ranković, M., Šević, N.P., Păun, D. and Teodorescu, S., 2021. Extended Reality in Higher Education, a Responsible Innovation Approach for Generation Y and Generation Z. Sustainability, 13(21). Available from: https://doi.org/10.3390/su132111814. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su132111814
Kurniawan, A.W., Wiguno, L.T.H. and Maimunah, I.A., 2022. Application-based walking and running materials for middle school physical education. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 22(12), pp.2965–2973. Available from: https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2022.12374. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2022.12374
Lee, J.E. and Gao, Z., 2020. Effects of the iPad and mobile application-integrated physical education on children’s physical activity and psychosocial beliefs. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 25(6), pp.567–584. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/17408989.2020.1761953. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17408989.2020.1761953
Lin, K.C., Lee, I.C., Cheng, C.F. and Hung, H.C., 2020. The Effects of Adopting Tablets and Facebook for Learning Badminton Skills: A Portfolio Based WISER Model in Physical Education. Educational Technology & Society, 23(4), pp.89–105. Available from: https://www.jstor.org/stable/26981746.
Lobo, J., Prevandos, F.G., Tanucan, J.C. and Setiawan, E., 2024. Is Video-Conferencing Helpful for Physical Education Classes in the New Normal? A PLS-SEM Analysis Adopting the Technology Acceptance Model. Journal of Learning for Development, 11(1), p.99–114. Available from: https://doi.org/10.56059/jl4d.v11i1.1125. DOI: https://doi.org/10.56059/jl4d.v11i1.1125
Maněnová, M., Knajfl, P. and Wolf, J., 2022. Motivation and Performance of Students in School Physical Education in Which Mobile Applications Are Used. Sustainability, 14(15), p.9016. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3390/su14159016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su14159016
Mateo-Orcajada, A., Abenza-Cano, L., Albaladejo-Saura, M.D. and Vaquero-Cristóbal, R., 2023. Mandatory after-school use of step tracker apps improves physical activity, body composition and fitness of adolescents. Education and Information Technologies, 28(8), pp.10235–10266. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-11584-0. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-11584-0
Mokmin, N.A.M., 2020. The Effectiveness of a Personalized Virtual Fitness Trainer in Teaching Physical Education by Applying the Artificial Intelligent Algorithm. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 8(5), pp.258–264. Available from: https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2020.080514. DOI: https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2020.080514
Mothafar, N.A., Zhang, J., Alsoffary, A., Masoomi, B., AL-Barakani, A. and Alhady, O.S., 2024. Digital social responsibility towards digital education of international higher education students’ institutions: Digital culture as mediator. Heliyon, 10(17), p.e36442. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e36442. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e36442
Nehru, R.S.S., Paredes, S., Roy, S.C., Cuong, T.Q. and Huong, B.T.T., 2025. Implementing the Revised Bloom’s Taxonomy (2001) in AI-Digital and Online Learning Environments: A Strategic Approach. Indian Journal of Educational Technology, 7(1), pp.173–189. Available from: https://web.archive.org/web/20250326165054/https://journals.ncert.gov.in/IJET/article/view/854.
Ng, C.F., 2021. The Physical Learning Environment of Online Distance Learners in Higher Education – A Conceptual Model. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.635117. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.635117
Nopembri, S., Saryono, S., Muktiani, N.R., Listyarinni, A.E. and Shahril, M.I., 2022. Digital technology in physical education distance learning during pandemic: yeachers’ perspective. Jurnal Keolahragaan, 10(1), pp.71–82. https://scholarhub.uny.ac.id/jolahraga/vol10/iss1/8/, Available from: https://doi.org/10.21831/jk.v10i1.48374. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/jk.v10i1.48374
Omarov, N., Omarov, B., Azhibekova, Z. and Omarov, B., 2024. Applying an augmented reality game-based learning environment in physical education classes to enhance sports motivation. Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación, (60), pp.269–278. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/383550219, Available from: https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v60.109170. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v60.109170
Otravenko, O., Shkola, O., Zhamardiy, V., Sokolenko, O., Pavliuk, O. and Hadiuchko, O., 2022. Analysis Of The Current State Of Training Of Future Specialists In Physical Culture And Sports In The Conditions Of Distance Learning. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 6(8), pp.6018–6031. Available from: https://journalppw.com/index.php/jpsp/article/view/10876.
Papadakis, S., 2023. MOOCs 2012-2022: An overview. Advances in Mobile Learning Educational Research, 3(1), pp.682–693. Available from: https://doi.org/10.25082/AMLER.2023.01.017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25082/AMLER.2023.01.017
Papadakis, S., Kiv, A.E., Kravtsov, H.M., Osadchyi, V.V., Marienko, M.V., Pinchuk, O.P., Shyshkina, M.P., Sokolyuk, O.M., Mintii, I.S., Vakaliuk, T.A., Azarova, L.E., Kolgatina, L.S., Amelina, S.M., Volkova, N.P., Velychko, V.Y., Striuk, A.M. and Semerikov, S.O., 2022. Unlocking the power of synergy: the joint force of cloud technologies and augmented reality in education. In: S.O. Semerikov and A.M. Striuk, eds. Joint Proceedings of the 10th Workshop on Cloud Technologies in Education, and 5th International Workshop on Augmented Reality in Education (CTE+AREdu 2022), Kryvyi Rih, Ukraine, May 23, 2022. CEUR-WS.org, CEUR Workshop Proceedings, vol. 3364, pp.1–23. Available from: https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3364/paper00.pdf.
Papadakis, S., Kiv, A.E., Kravtsov, H.M., Osadchyi, V.V., Marienko, M.V., Pinchuk, O.P., Shyshkina, M.P., Sokolyuk, O.M., Mintii, I.S., Vakaliuk, T.A., Striuk, A.M. and Semerikov, S.O., 2022. Revolutionizing education: using computer simulation and cloud-based smart technology to facilitate successful open learning. In: S. Papadakis, ed. Joint Proceedings of the 10th Illia O. Teplytskyi Workshop on Computer Simulation in Education, and Workshop on Cloud-based Smart Technologies for Open Education (CoSinEi and CSTOE 2022) co-located with ACNS Conference on Cloud and Immersive Technologies in Education (CITEd 2022), Kyiv, Ukraine, December 22, 2022. CEUR-WS.org, CEUR Workshop Proceedings, vol. 3358, pp.1–18. Available from: https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3358/paper00.pdf. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.544
Papastergiou, M., Natsis, P., Vernadakis, N. and Antoniou, P., 2021. Introducing tablets and a mobile fitness application into primary school physical education. Education and Information Technologies, 26(1), pp.799–816. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-020-10289-y. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-020-10289-y
Petrušič, T. and Štemberger, V., 2021. Effective Physical Education Distance Learning Models during the Covid-19 Epidemic. Center for Educational Policy Studies Journa, 11(Special Issue), pp.291–308. Available from: https://doi.org/10.26529/cepsj.1118. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26529/cepsj.1118
Şahin, T., 2021. Self-evaluated teacher effectiveness in physical education and sports during schools closedown and emergency distance learning: Teacher effectiveness in physical education. International Journal of Curriculum and Instruction, 13(2), pp.1493–1507. Available from: https://ijci.net/index.php/IJCI/article/view/562.
Sarker, I.H., 2021. Cyberlearning: Effectiveness analysis of machine learning security modeling to detect cyber-anomalies and multi-attacks. Internet of Things, 14, p.100393. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iot.2021.100393. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iot.2021.100393
Sevnarayan, K. and Maphoto, K.B., 2024. Exploring the Dark Side of Online Distance Learning: Cheating Behaviours, Contributing Factors, and Strategies to Enhance the Integrity of Online Assessment. Journal of Academic Ethics, 22(1), pp.51–70. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10805-023-09501-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10805-023-09501-8
Shaker, A.S., Tuama, H.M. and Radhi, M.N., 2022. The effect of using e-learning technology in learning the skill of clean and jerk in students of Physical Education and Sports Sciences. SPORT TK-EuroAmerican Journal of Sport Sciences, 11, p.4. Available from: https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.509331. DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.509331
Silva, R.C.A., Silva, V.L.d.F.F.e. and Silva, A.P., 2019. Distance learning for teaching in physical education. Motriz: Revista de Educação Física, 25(1), p.e101832. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-6574201900010002. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/s1980-6574201900010002
Sousa-Sá, E., Lander, N., Alqumsan, A.A., Alsanwy, S., Nahavandi, D., Toomey, N., Mohamed, S., Lewis, S. and Barnett, L.M., 2023. Physical Education Teachers’ Perceptions of a Motor Competence Assessment Digital App. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 43(2), pp.276–291. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.2022-0222. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.2022-0222
Souza, H.S. de, Lira, M.Á., Dos Santos, S.L.C. and Batalla Flores, A., 2023. Technological tools for the teaching of physical education at a distance. International Journal of Development Research, 13(2), pp.61822–61829. Available from: https://www.journalijdr.com/sites/default/files/issue-pdf/26357.pdf.
Suherman, A., Sultoni, K. and Jajat, 2021. Development of smartphone application for personalized physical fitness education for university students in COVID-19 pandemic era. Journal of Engineering Research, (ASSEEE Special Issue). Available from: https://doi.org/10.36909/jer.ASSEEE.16057. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36909/jer.ASSEEE.16057
Sun, Y. and Shu, J., 2023. The effect of distance learning in colleges and universities on physical health promotion in college students. Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte, 29(Spe1), p.e2022_0195. Available from: https://doi.org/1517-8692202329012022_0195. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1517-8692202329012022_0195
Susanto, E., Mulyaningsih, F., Mujriah, M., Satriawan, R. and Sulfandi, S., 2022. Distance Learning: Does it Have an Impact on the Readiness of Physical Education Teachers in Coastal Areas? Physical Education Theory and Methodology, 22(3), p.338–345. Available from: https://doi.org/10.17309/tmfv.2022.3.06. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17309/tmfv.2022.3.06
Vega-Ramírez, L., Notario, R.O. and Ramos, M.A. Ávalos, 2020. The Relevance of Mobile Applications in the Learning of Physical Education. Education Sciences, 10(11), p.329. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci10110329. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci10110329
Vilchez, J.A., Kruse, J., Puffer, M. and Dudovitz, R.N., 2021. Teachers and School Health Leaders’ Perspectives on Distance Learning Physical Education During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of School Health, 91(7), pp.541–549. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/josh.13030. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/josh.13030
Downloads
Submitted
Published
Data Availability Statement
Additional materials are available in the open access repository at https://zenodo.org/records/15333260
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Andrii Yefremenko, Illia Shutieiev

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
Accepted 2025-05-17
Published 2025-06-20
